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SSC CGL 2025 Exam Syllabus: All You Need to Know for Tier 1 & Tier 2

The Staff Selection Commission Combined Graduate Level (SSC CGL) Exam is one of the most sought-after government job exams in India. Every year, thousands of aspirants compete for prestigious positions across various central government departments. To crack the SSC CGL 2025 exam, having a clear understanding of the syllabus and exam pattern is essential. In this article, we provide a comprehensive and easy-to-understand breakdown of the SSC CGL 2025 syllabus for both Tier 1 and Tier 2, helping you prepare with confidence.

SSC CGL 2025 Syllabus

The SSC CGL Syllabus for  Exam 2025 is divided into two tiers:

  • Tier 1: Qualifying round

  • Tier 2: Final selection round

Each tier has a specific set of subjects and exam patterns. Here’s a quick overview:

Exam Name

SSC CGL 2025

Conducting Body

Staff Selection Commission (SSC)

Selection Process

Tier 1 (Qualifying) + Tier 2 (Final Selection)

Subjects Covered

Tier 1: Mathematics, English, General Awareness, Reasoning

Tier 2: 

Mathematical Abilities, Reasoning, English, General Awareness, Computer Proficiency, Statistics (for JSO post)

Official Website

www.ssc.gov.in

SSC CGL Tier 1 Exam Pattern 2025

Tier 1 is the first stage of the selection process and acts as a screening test. The marks obtained in Tier 1 are not considered in the final merit list but are essential for qualifying for Tier 2.

SSC CGL Tier 1 Exam Structure

  • Total Questions: 100

  • Maximum Marks: 200

  • Time Duration: 60 minutes

  • Negative Marking: 0.50 marks per wrong answer

Subjects

Number Of Questions

Total Marks

General Intelligence & Reasoning

25

50

General Awareness

25

50

Quantitative Aptitude (Mathematics)

25

50

English Comprehension

25

50

Total

100

200

SSC CGL Tier 1 Syllabus 2025

Each subject in the SSC CGL tier 1 syllabus has a set of important topics. Let’s look at them in detail:

1. General Intelligence & Reasoning

  • Coding-Decoding

  • Blood Relations

  • Analogy

  • Syllogism

  • Decision Making

  • Number Series

  • Visual Memory

  • Statement & Conclusions

  • Direction Sense Test

  • Embedded Figures

  • Puzzle-Based Questions

2. General Awareness

  • History (Ancient, Medieval, and Modern)

  • Geography (Indian and World Geography)

  • Science (Physics, Chemistry, Biology)

  • Economy (Basic Economic Terms)

  • Polity (Indian Constitution, Government Schemes)

  • Current Affairs (National & International Events)

  • Books & Authors

  • Important Days & Events

3. Quantitative Aptitude (Mathematics)

  • Number System

  • Percentages

  • Profit & Loss

  • Time & Distance

  • Ratio & Proportion

  • Data Interpretation (Pie Charts, Bar Graphs)

  • Algebra (Basic Algebraic Identities)

  • Geometry (Triangles, Circles, Chords, Angles)

  • Trigonometry (Height & Distance Problems)

  • Statistics & Probability

4. English Comprehension

  • Reading Comprehension

  • Synonyms & Antonyms

  • Error Spotting

  • Sentence Improvement

  • Fill in the Blanks

  • Active & Passive Voice

  • Direct & Indirect Speech

  • Cloze Test

  • Idioms & Phrases

SSC CGL Tier 2 Exam Pattern 2025

SSC CGL Syllabus 2025 of Tier 2 is the main exam and is crucial in the final selection. It consists of two papers:

SSC CGL Tier 2 Exam Structure

  • Paper 1: Compulsory for all candidates

  • Paper 2: For Junior Statistical Officer (JSO) post only

  • Negative Marking: 1 mark deducted for wrong answers in Paper 1 (except Computer and Data Entry modules, which have no negative marking)

Paper

Sections

Number of Questions

Marks

Time Duration

Paper 1

Mathematical Abilities

30

90

1 hour

Reasoning & General Intelligence

30

90

English Language

45

135

1 hour

General Awareness

25

75

Computer Proficiency

20

60

15 minutes

Data Entry Speed Test (DEST)

Qualifying

15 minutes

Paper 2

Statistics

100

200

2 hours

SSC CGL Tier 2 Syllabus 2025

Find the details of the SSC CGL exam syllabus for Tier 2 below. Make sure to follow each topic.

1. Mathematical Abilities

  • Algebra (Linear Equations, Polynomials)

  • Trigonometry (Heights & Distances)

  • Geometry (Quadrilaterals, Circles)

  • Data Interpretation (Graphs & Charts)

  • Probability & Statistics

  • Profit & Loss

  • Mensuration (Volume & Surface Area)

2. Reasoning & General Intelligence

  • Logical Deductions

  • Syllogism

  • Verbal & Non-Verbal Reasoning

  • Critical Thinking

  • Problem-Solving

  • Puzzles

3. English Language & Comprehension

  • Sentence Structure

  • Vocabulary

  • Grammar Rules

  • Cloze Tests

  • Synonyms & Antonyms

  • Sentence Correction

4. General Awareness

  • Science & Technology

  • Indian Economy

  • Government Schemes & Policies

  • Geography

  • Sports & Awards

  • History & Culture

  • Important Days

5. Computer Knowledge

  • Basics of Computers

  • MS Office (Word, Excel, PowerPoint)

  • Internet & Email Usage

  • Cyber Security (Phishing, Viruses, Hacking)

  • Networking Concepts

6. Statistics (For JSO Post Only)

  • Data Collection & Classification

  • Correlation & Regression

  • Probability Distributions

  • Statistical Inference & Analysis

  • Time Series Analysis

  • Index Numbers & Sampling Techniques

Important Tips for SSC CGL 2025 Preparation

  1. Exam Pattern: Get familiar with the number of questions, time duration, and marking scheme.

  2. Study Plan: Dedicate time to each subject and revise regularly.

  3. Practice Previous Year Papers: Solving SSC CGL past exam papers will help you understand the difficulty level and types of questions asked.

  4. Speed & Accuracy: Work on solving questions quickly while minimizing errors.

  5. Stay Updated with Current Affairs: Read newspapers and watch news updates daily.

  6. Focus on Weak Areas: Identify subjects or topics where you struggle and work on them consistently.

  7. Attempt Mock Tests: Taking mock tests regularly will boost your confidence and improve your time management skills.

The SSC CGL Syllabus 2025 is a highly competitive exam that requires a strong preparation strategy. To achieve success, candidates must thoroughly understand the SSC CGL syllabus, practice with mock tests, and maintain consistency in their study plans. Time management and a well-structured revision strategy are essential to cover all important topics. Additionally, staying updated with current affairs and exam pattern changes can provide an added advantage. By staying focused, practicing regularly, and staying confident, you can significantly increase your chances of success.

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